Crypto-Watermarking of Images based on the Permutation on Z/pZ and the Wavelet Decompositions of Legall 5/3
- 1 Mohamed First University, Morocco
Abstract
In this work, we are interested in the insertion of the watermarking of digital images in the frequency domain. The algorithm proposed uses the transformed into wavelet Legall 5/3 on an image encrypted by swapping on the Z/pZ field, to perform the watermarking. By consequence, this introduces the concept of keys to the traditional methods of non-blind watermarking. The results of the application of this method on the fixed image (presented in the section: Application and results show well its performance.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2019.855.860
Copyright: © 2019 Younes Benlcouiri, Moulay Chrif Ismaili, Abdelmalek Azizi and Mohammed Benabdellah. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Keywords
- Crypto-Watermarking
- Still Images
- Wavelet Decompositions of Legall 5/3
- Transposition Z/pZ
- Modular Arithmetic