Review Article Open Access

Review of Fault Tolerance, Replication, and Fragmentation in Grid-Cloud Distributed Systems

Mohammed Adam Kunna AzragORCID1,2,3, Noraziah AhmadORCID1, Nurzety A. AzuanORCID1, Zarina MohamadORCID4 and Julius Beneoluchi OdiliORCID5
  • 1 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • 2 Center for Artificial Intelligence & Data Science (CAIDAS), Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • 3 Institute of Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (IBDAII), Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • 4 Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • 5 Institute of Digital Humanities, Anchor University Lagos, Nigeria

Abstract

The study investigates key aspects of data management in distributed systems, focusing on fragmentation, replication and fault tolerance. With the increasing complexity of modern applications, efficient data handling across multiple nodes has become critical. The study begins by reviewing existing literature and moves on to analyze fragmentation techniques, evaluating their role in optimizing performance and resource utilization. Replication methods are discussed next, highlighting how data duplication improves availability and resilience against failures. The results indicate that efficient data management techniques in distributed systems significantly improve performance, availability and reliability. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities in distributed system environments, offering valuable insights for researchers and practitioners.

Journal of Computer Science
Volume 21 No. 7, 2025, 1490-1503

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2025.1490.1503

Submitted On: 6 June 2023 Published On: 7 July 2025

How to Cite: Azrag, M. A. K., Ahmad, N., Azuan, N. A., Mohamad, Z. & Odili, J. B. (2025). Review of Fault Tolerance, Replication, and Fragmentation in Grid-Cloud Distributed Systems. Journal of Computer Science, 21(7), 1490-1503. https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2025.1490.1503

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Keywords

  • Grid Computing
  • Cloud Computing
  • Data Replication
  • Fault-Tolerant
  • Computational Intelligence