Probabilistic Learning Models for Secure E-Commerce Transaction Analysis
- 1 Department of Mathematics, PRIST Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, India
- 2 School of Arts and Science, PRIST Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, India
Abstract
The tremendous expansion of e-commerce requires well-developed security mechanisms of transactions coupled with cryptography systems. This paper explores how probabilistic learning algorithms can be used to promote fraud and transaction validation in e-commerce systems that are cryptographically secured. A study compared different machine learning models to analyze retail data, including Naïve Bayes, Bayes Network, and Logistic learning. The results showed that different models excelled in various metrics, with Logistic learning achieving 88.73% accuracy in one comparison and Naïve Bayes showing 88.93% accuracy in another. Naïve Bayes also performed well in other measures like precision, recall, and F-Measure. Overall, the study found that the Naïve Bayes model performed best across various performance measurements, suggesting it could be particularly useful for analyzing smart retail data. The fusion of probabilistic learning as well as cryptographic systems could be used in payment transaction security and detecting frauds.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2026.3322.3336
Copyright: © 2026 Ananth Maria Pushpa and S. Subramaniaan. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Keywords
- Cryptography
- E-Commerce Security
- Naïve Bayes
- Fraud Detection
- Transaction Authentication
- Bayes Network